What Type Of Climate Is Found Along Russia\’s Northern Border

What Type Of Climate Is Found Along Russia’s Northern Border?

Russia’s northern border is characterized by a subarctic climate, which is characterized by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The area is known for its very cold temperatures, with average winter temperatures ranging from -20 degrees Celsius ( -4 degrees Fahrenheit) to -30 degrees Celsius ( -22 degrees Fahrenheit). In the summer, temperatures can reach up to 20 degrees Celsius ( 68 degrees Fahrenheit).

Rainfall and Precipitation

The area is generally dry, with most of the precipitation falling in the form of snow. Average annual precipitation ranges from 200mm (8 inches) to 500mm (20 inches), with most of the rain falling in the summer months. There is also a risk of flooding in the spring due to the snow melting and the rivers not able to handle the sudden rush of water.

Winds and Weather

The area is usually characterized by strong winds, with gusts reaching up to 90km/h (56mph). The winds often cause blizzards and snowdrifts, which can make the roads impassable. The area is also prone to severe thunderstorms and lightning, which can cause damage to both people and property.

Climate Change

Climate change has had a major impact on the area, with temperatures rising and snowfall decreasing. This has led to the decrease in permafrost, which is the layer of frozen soil that lies beneath the surface. As the permafrost melts, it can cause the ground to become unstable, leading to landslides and flooding.

Conclusion

Russia’s northern border is characterized by a subarctic climate, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The area is known for its very cold temperatures, with average winter temperatures ranging from -20 degrees Celsius ( -4 degrees Fahrenheit) to -30 degrees Celsius ( -22 degrees Fahrenheit). The area is generally dry, with most of the precipitation falling in the form of snow. The area is also prone to strong winds, blizzards, thunderstorms, and flooding. Climate change has had a major impact on the area, with temperatures rising and snowfall decreasing.