What Climate Do Peanuts Grow In?
Peanuts are a popular snack and ingredient used in many recipes. But what climate do peanuts grow in? Peanuts are native to tropical and subtropical regions, and they thrive in warm climates. In order to produce their best yield, peanuts require a long growing season with plenty of sunshine and moderate temperatures.
Temperature
Peanuts prefer temperatures that are between 65 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit (18-35 degrees Celsius) during the day and no lower than 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius) at night. They can tolerate temperatures up to 105 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius), but any higher than that can negatively impact the crop.
Rainfall
Peanuts require at least 20 inches (50 centimeters) of rainfall each year. Too much or too little rainfall can have a negative impact on the crop. Too much water can lead to fungal infections, while too little water can cause the plants to wilt and the peanuts to dry out.
Soil
Peanuts prefer well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH level of 5.5 to 7.0. The soil must be loose enough to allow the peanut plant’s roots to penetrate and grow. Additionally, the soil should have a high concentration of organic matter to provide the plants with essential nutrients.
Sunlight
Peanuts require at least eight hours of direct sunlight each day. Too little sunlight can lead to a decreased yield and cause the plants to be more susceptible to fungal infections.
Conclusion
Peanuts grow best in warm climates with moderate temperatures, plenty of sunlight, and adequate rainfall. They require well-drained, sandy loam soils with a pH level of 5.5 to 7.0 and high concentrations of organic matter. With the proper climate and conditions, peanuts can be a successful crop.
Kyle Whyte is a notable scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, holding positions such as the George Willis Pack Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability and Professor of Philosophy. Specializing in environmental justice, his work critically examines climate policy and Indigenous peoples’ ethics, emphasizing the nexus between cooperative scientific endeavors and Indigenous justice. As an enrolled Citizen Potawatomi Nation member, he brings a vital perspective to his roles as a U.S. Science Envoy and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. His influential research is supported by various prestigious organizations including the National Science Foundation, and disseminated through publications in high-impact journals. Kyle actively contributes to global Indigenous research methodologies and education, with affiliations to numerous institutes and societies dedicated to traditional knowledge and sustainability. Recognized for his academic and community engagement, Kyle has earned multiple awards and served in various visiting professorships. His efforts extend to leadership positions on boards and committees focused on environmental justice nationwide.