What Is Malaysia’s Climate?
Malaysia is a tropical country located in Southeast Asia, and its climate is hot and humid throughout the year. The country experiences two monsoon seasons – the Southwest Monsoon from April to September, and the Northeast Monsoon from October to March. This leads to two distinct periods of wet and dry weather.
Rainfall
Malaysia experiences a tropical rainforest climate, meaning it receives a high amount of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is around 2,000 mm (79 inches). The wettest months are November to January, and the driest months are April to August. The average temperature ranges from 19-32°C (66-90°F).
Regions
Malaysia’s climate varies depending on the region. The east coast of the peninsula has a monsoon climate, with rainforests and hills receiving the highest rainfall. The interior of the peninsula, including the capital city Kuala Lumpur, has a tropical savanna climate with less rain. The west coast of the peninsula is drier due to the influence of the South China Sea. The northern part of Borneo, including Sarawak and Sabah, has a tropical rainforest climate with very high rainfall.
Hazards
Malaysia is sometimes affected by tropical cyclones, which can cause flooding and landslides. These cyclones usually occur between November and March. The country is also vulnerable to tsunamis, which can be caused by earthquakes in the region.
Conclusion
Malaysia has a hot and humid tropical climate, with two distinct wet and dry seasons. The country receives a high amount of rainfall, particularly on the east coast of the peninsula and in the northern part of Borneo. Tropical cyclones and tsunamis are a potential hazard, and Malaysia is vulnerable to their effects.
Kyle Whyte is a notable scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, holding positions such as the George Willis Pack Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability and Professor of Philosophy. Specializing in environmental justice, his work critically examines climate policy and Indigenous peoples’ ethics, emphasizing the nexus between cooperative scientific endeavors and Indigenous justice. As an enrolled Citizen Potawatomi Nation member, he brings a vital perspective to his roles as a U.S. Science Envoy and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. His influential research is supported by various prestigious organizations including the National Science Foundation, and disseminated through publications in high-impact journals. Kyle actively contributes to global Indigenous research methodologies and education, with affiliations to numerous institutes and societies dedicated to traditional knowledge and sustainability. Recognized for his academic and community engagement, Kyle has earned multiple awards and served in various visiting professorships. His efforts extend to leadership positions on boards and committees focused on environmental justice nationwide.