What Is A Marine Climate?
A marine climate is an area of the world that experiences mild temperatures year-round due to the influence of warm ocean currents. This type of climate is typically found on the western coasts of continents, and often referred to as the “marine west coast climate”. This climate is characterized by cool summers, mild winters, and a considerable amount of rain throughout the year.
Characteristics of Marine Climate
The primary characteristic of a marine climate is its mild temperatures. During the summer, temperatures rarely exceed 75°F (24°C). In the winter, temperatures generally stay above freezing, with some areas occasionally experiencing temperatures as low as 25°F (-4°C).
Another significant feature of marine climates is the amount of precipitation they receive. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, with most areas receiving between 60 and 90 inches (150 and 230 cm) of rain annually. This is due to the moist air coming in from the ocean, and is much higher than the average annual rainfall in other climates.
Examples of Marine Climates
Marine climates are common on the western coasts of continents. In the United States, they can be found along the Pacific Coast, from Washington to California. In Europe, they are located on the western coasts of the British Isles and Scandinavia. In South America, they are found along the coasts of Peru, Chile, and Argentina.
Benefits of Marine Climates
Due to their mild temperatures and abundant rainfall, marine climates are often praised for their temperate weather. This makes them ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing. Additionally, the consistent rainfall provides the necessary moisture needed to support lush forests and vegetation.
Drawbacks of Marine Climates
One of the primary drawbacks of a marine climate is its dampness. This can make the air feel heavy and uncomfortable, especially during the summer months. Additionally, the high levels of rainfall can lead to flooding in certain areas.
Conclusion
A marine climate is an area of the world that experiences mild temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. This type of climate is characterized by cool summers, mild winters, and heavy precipitation. Examples of marine climates can be found along the western coasts of continents, such as the Pacific Coast in the United States and the coasts of the British Isles in Europe. While these climates have many benefits, such as temperate weather and lush vegetation, they can also be quite damp and lead to flooding in certain areas.
Kyle Whyte is a notable scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, holding positions such as the George Willis Pack Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability and Professor of Philosophy. Specializing in environmental justice, his work critically examines climate policy and Indigenous peoples’ ethics, emphasizing the nexus between cooperative scientific endeavors and Indigenous justice. As an enrolled Citizen Potawatomi Nation member, he brings a vital perspective to his roles as a U.S. Science Envoy and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. His influential research is supported by various prestigious organizations including the National Science Foundation, and disseminated through publications in high-impact journals. Kyle actively contributes to global Indigenous research methodologies and education, with affiliations to numerous institutes and societies dedicated to traditional knowledge and sustainability. Recognized for his academic and community engagement, Kyle has earned multiple awards and served in various visiting professorships. His efforts extend to leadership positions on boards and committees focused on environmental justice nationwide.