What Climate Zone is Maine?
Maine is located in the northeastern United States and is known for its diverse climate. Maine has four distinct climate zones, which are determined by geographic location, elevation, and proximity to the coast. Maine’s climate varies significantly between the northern and southern parts of the state.
Northern Maine
Northern Maine is considered a subarctic climate. It is marked by long, cold winters and short, cool summers. The average annual temperature in northern Maine is around 32°F (0°C). Winters are usually extremely cold with temperatures below 10°F (-12°C). Snowfall often accumulates to several feet and can last from November to April. Summers are usually cool with temperatures ranging between 45°F (7°C) and 65°F (18°C).
Central Maine
Central Maine is considered a humid continental climate. It is characterized by warm, humid summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature in central Maine is around 44°F (7°C). Winters are usually cold with temperatures below 20°F (-7°C). Snowfall can accumulate to several feet and can last from October to April. Summers are usually warm and humid with temperatures ranging between 65°F (18°C) and 85°F (29°C).
Southern Maine
Southern Maine is considered a humid subtropical climate. It is marked by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature in southern Maine is around 48°F (9°C). Winters are usually mild with temperatures ranging between 20°F (-7°C) and 40°F (4°C). Snowfall can accumulate to several inches and can last from November to April. Summers are usually hot and humid with temperatures ranging between 65°F (18°C) and 85°F (29°C).
Coastal Maine
Coastal Maine is considered a maritime climate. It is characterized by cool summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature in coastal Maine is around 45°F (7°C). Winters are usually mild with temperatures ranging between 20°F (-7°C) and 40°F (4°C). Snowfall can accumulate to several inches and can last from December to March. Summers are usually cool with temperatures ranging between 55°F (13°C) and 75°F (24°C).
Overall, Maine has four distinct climate zones, which are determined by geographic location, elevation, and proximity to the coast. Northern Maine has a subarctic climate, central Maine has a humid continental climate, southern Maine has a humid subtropical climate, and coastal Maine has a maritime climate.
Kyle Whyte is a notable scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, holding positions such as the George Willis Pack Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability and Professor of Philosophy. Specializing in environmental justice, his work critically examines climate policy and Indigenous peoples’ ethics, emphasizing the nexus between cooperative scientific endeavors and Indigenous justice. As an enrolled Citizen Potawatomi Nation member, he brings a vital perspective to his roles as a U.S. Science Envoy and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. His influential research is supported by various prestigious organizations including the National Science Foundation, and disseminated through publications in high-impact journals. Kyle actively contributes to global Indigenous research methodologies and education, with affiliations to numerous institutes and societies dedicated to traditional knowledge and sustainability. Recognized for his academic and community engagement, Kyle has earned multiple awards and served in various visiting professorships. His efforts extend to leadership positions on boards and committees focused on environmental justice nationwide.