How Is Deforestation Related To Global Climate Change?
Deforestation is the removal of trees and other vegetation from an area of land. It is a major problem throughout the world, especially in tropical regions, as it can contribute to the destruction of habitats and loss of biodiversity. In addition, deforestation is linked to global climate change.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
When trees are removed from an ecosystem, the carbon stored within them is released into the atmosphere. Trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, and store it in their leaves, branches, and trunks. When the trees are cut down or burned, this carbon is released into the atmosphere as a greenhouse gas, contributing to global warming. It is estimated that deforestation accounts for up to 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Albedo Effect
In addition to the release of carbon dioxide, deforestation can also affect the Earth’s albedo, or its ability to reflect sunlight. Trees have a higher albedo than other land cover, meaning they reflect more of the sun’s energy back into space. When forests are cleared, the darker ground cover absorbs more of the sun’s energy, and this contributes to global warming.
Climate Regulation
Trees also play an important role in regulating local climates. They can help to maintain humidity levels, reduce wind speeds, and protect against floods and droughts. When forests are cleared, this can lead to an increase in temperatures, as well as an increase in extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and hurricanes.
Conclusion
Deforestation is a major contributor to global climate change. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the decrease in albedo, and the disruption of climate regulation can all contribute to global warming. To reduce the effects of deforestation, it is important to implement policies to protect the world’s forests and promote reforestation efforts.

Kyle Whyte is a notable scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, holding positions such as the George Willis Pack Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability and Professor of Philosophy. Specializing in environmental justice, his work critically examines climate policy and Indigenous peoples’ ethics, emphasizing the nexus between cooperative scientific endeavors and Indigenous justice. As an enrolled Citizen Potawatomi Nation member, he brings a vital perspective to his roles as a U.S. Science Envoy and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. His influential research is supported by various prestigious organizations including the National Science Foundation, and disseminated through publications in high-impact journals. Kyle actively contributes to global Indigenous research methodologies and education, with affiliations to numerous institutes and societies dedicated to traditional knowledge and sustainability. Recognized for his academic and community engagement, Kyle has earned multiple awards and served in various visiting professorships. His efforts extend to leadership positions on boards and committees focused on environmental justice nationwide.