How Does Climate Determine Biomes?
Biomes are large, global-scale ecological communities characterized by distinct climates and plant and animal life. They are determined by a variety of factors, but primarily by climate. Climate determines the type of vegetation, which in turn influences the animal life that can survive in the biome.
Climate Factors Affecting Biomes
Different biomes are found in different parts of the world due to the varying climates in each region. Climate, in turn, is determined by a variety of factors, including:
- Temperature: The average temperature of a region determines the type of vegetation that can survive, which in turn influences the type of animals that can survive in the biome.
- Rainfall: The amount of rainfall a region receives affects the type of vegetation that can survive, as well as the type of animals that can survive in the biome.
- Sunlight: The amount of sunlight a region receives affects the type of vegetation that can survive, as well as the type of animals that can survive in the biome.
- Soil Type: The type of soil in a region affects the type of vegetation that can survive, as well as the type of animals that can survive in the biome.
- Elevation: The elevation of a region affects the type of vegetation that can survive, as well as the type of animals that can survive in the biome.
Types of Biomes
The world’s biomes are divided into two main categories: terrestrial and aquatic. Terrestrial biomes are those found on land, such as forests, grasslands, deserts, and tundra. Aquatic biomes are those found in water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Within these two categories, there are several different types of biomes, each with its own distinct climate and associated vegetation and animal life. For example, a desert biome is characterized by hot temperatures, low rainfall, and sparse vegetation. In contrast, a tropical rainforest biome is characterized by warm temperatures, high rainfall, and dense vegetation.
Conclusion
Climate is the primary factor that determines the type of biome found in a particular region. Different climates support different types of vegetation and animal life, and this in turn influences the type of biome. By understanding the climate factors that affect biomes, we can better appreciate the diversity of the world’s ecosystems.
Kyle Whyte is a notable scholar and professor at the University of Michigan, holding positions such as the George Willis Pack Professor in the School for Environment and Sustainability and Professor of Philosophy. Specializing in environmental justice, his work critically examines climate policy and Indigenous peoples’ ethics, emphasizing the nexus between cooperative scientific endeavors and Indigenous justice. As an enrolled Citizen Potawatomi Nation member, he brings a vital perspective to his roles as a U.S. Science Envoy and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council. His influential research is supported by various prestigious organizations including the National Science Foundation, and disseminated through publications in high-impact journals. Kyle actively contributes to global Indigenous research methodologies and education, with affiliations to numerous institutes and societies dedicated to traditional knowledge and sustainability. Recognized for his academic and community engagement, Kyle has earned multiple awards and served in various visiting professorships. His efforts extend to leadership positions on boards and committees focused on environmental justice nationwide.